Key takeaways
- The First Home Guarantee lets eligible first home buyers purchase with a 5% deposit, while the government guarantees the gap so you skip Lenders Mortgage Insurance.
- On 1 October 2025 the scheme was expanded and renamed the Australian Government 5% Deposit Scheme. The expansion removed the income test and the annual limit on places, lifted the property price caps, and closed the Regional First Home Buyer Guarantee to new applicants.
- You can still use it if you've owned a home before, as long as you haven't owned property in Australia in the last 10 years.
- Price caps still apply, such as $1,500,000 in Greater Sydney, $950,000 in Greater Melbourne and $700,000 in Greater Hobart. The table below has every state and territory.
- Single parents and legal guardians can buy with a 2% deposit under the Family Home Guarantee, with no income test, even if they have owned a home before.
- The scheme can stack with a state First Home Owner Grant and a first home buyer stamp duty concession, which is where the big savings add up.
In this guide9 sections
A 5% deposit gets you started; it doesn’t decide the price. Buy comfortably under the price cap so there’s room to negotiate, because one dollar over and the guarantee is gone.
Checked against Housing Australia on 7 October 2026
On 1 October 2025 the scheme was expanded and renamed the Australian Government 5% Deposit Scheme. The income test and the limit on places were removed, and the property price caps were lifted. Every figure on this page comes from Housing Australia and the legislation behind the scheme, read on 7 October 2026. Caps change only when the government amends that legislation, so confirm the cap for your address with a participating lender before you sign a contract.
What the First Home Guarantee is
The First Home Guarantee is a federal scheme run through Housing Australia. It lets eligible first home buyers purchase with as little as a 5% deposit, with the government guaranteeing the rest so you avoid Lenders Mortgage Insurance.
On 1 October 2025 the scheme was expanded and renamed the Australian Government 5% Deposit Scheme. The expansion removed the income test and the annual limit on places, and lifted the property price caps, so it is now open to all eligible first home buyers rather than a set number each year.
The scheme does not hand you cash and it does not lend you anything. It stands behind your home loan as a guarantee for the portion of the deposit you don’t have. That guarantee is what lets a lender approve you at a 5% deposit without charging LMI. It can be used on new and established homes, which sets it apart from most state grants.
How the 5% deposit and no LMI works
Normally a lender wants a 20% deposit. Put down less and they charge Lenders Mortgage Insurance, a one-off premium that protects the lender (not you) if the loan goes bad. On a typical purchase that premium runs into the thousands or tens of thousands of dollars, and it’s usually added to the loan. Our guide to how LMI works breaks down what it costs and why.
Under the First Home Guarantee, the government guarantees the part of the loan above 80% of the property’s value: up to 15% with a 5% deposit. The lender treats you as if you had the larger deposit, so the LMI premium is waived. You still take out a normal principal and interest home loan of up to 30 years, still pass the lender’s serviceability checks, and still repay the full amount you borrow. The guarantee ends once the loan falls to 80% of the property’s value.
Because you only need a 5% deposit, you can buy years sooner than if you waited to save 20%. The trade-off is a larger loan and larger repayments, so make sure the numbers work for your budget, not just for getting in the door. Our deposit guide and the borrowing power calculator help you sense-check both sides.
How many buyers use the scheme
The late-2025 expansion was designed to open the guarantee to every eligible first home buyer, not a fixed annual allocation. On 1 October 2026, Housing Australia data cited by the federal government showed 102,594 first home buyers had purchased through the expanded 5% Deposit Scheme in its first year (the period with no income test, no cap on places and higher property price limits). More than 280,000 buyers have been supported since 2022 across the life of the Home Guarantee Scheme, and the government estimates expanded-scheme users avoided more than $1.4 billion in lenders mortgage insurance in that first year alone.
Uptake is highest in Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland, which reflects where most first home buyer activity already occurs rather than any restriction on the scheme. Housing Australia reports that 99% of scheme borrowers are ahead or on track with repayments, with only 13 claims paid since launch and most participants refinancing off the guarantee after about 2.5 years.
100,000 homes for first home buyers
Deposit support is demand-side; the Commonwealth is also funding supply reserved for first home buyers. The election commitment to help deliver up to 100,000 homes for first home buyers is being implemented through state and territory deals. South Australia announced the first agreement in 30 January 2026, unlocking about 17,000 homes including nearly 6,877 reserved for first home buyers. The ACT (20 April 2026) and Tasmania (21 April 2026) have since signed on, reserving more than 1,700 and up to 2,101 homes respectively within wider housing pipelines. First homes from these projects are expected from 2027–28.
Those projects do not replace the 5% Deposit Scheme (you can still use the guarantee on an eligible purchase), but they are meant to add new stock where first home buyers are not only competing on established listings. See the national first home buyer guide for how supply and deposit schemes fit together.
Eligibility and price caps
There is no income test, so the main things that decide whether you can use the scheme are who you are and how much the property costs.
- No income test: The income caps were removed on 1 October 2025, so eligibility no longer depends on how much you earn.
- Who qualifies: Australian citizens or permanent residents aged 18 or over who haven’t owned property in Australia in the last 10 years. That includes a freehold home or land, a lease of land and company title. You can apply alone or with one other person: a partner, friend or family member, who must also qualify.
- Owner-occupier only: You must move in within 6 months of settlement and keep living there while the guarantee is in place. The scheme is not for investment purchases.
- At least a 5% deposit: You bring a deposit of 5% or more and the government guarantees the shortfall, which is what removes the LMI.
- Property price caps: These still apply and depend on where the home is. Both the price and the lender’s valuation must be at or under the cap. For a house and land package or a build on vacant land, the land and the build together count.
| State or territory | Capital city and regional centres | Rest of the state |
|---|---|---|
| New South Wales | $1,500,000 (Greater Sydney) | $800,000 |
| Victoria | $950,000 (Greater Melbourne) | $650,000 |
| Queensland | $1,000,000 (Greater Brisbane) | $700,000 |
| Western Australia | $850,000 (Greater Perth) | $600,000 |
| South Australia | $900,000 (Greater Adelaide) | $500,000 |
| Tasmania | $700,000 (Greater Hobart) | $550,000 |
| Australian Capital Territory | $1,000,000 across the territory | |
| Northern Territory | $750,000 (Greater Darwin) | $600,000 |
| Jervis Bay Territory and Norfolk Island | $550,000 | |
| Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands | $400,000 | |
Regional centres that take the capital-city cap: New South Wales: Central Coast, Coffs Harbour–Grafton, Illawarra, Mid North Coast, Newcastle and Lake Macquarie, Richmond–Tweed. Victoria: Geelong. Queensland: Gold Coast, Sunshine Coast. Both the purchase price and the lender’s valuation must be at or under the cap. Darwin’s cap rose from $600,000 on 1 July 2026; the other caps have applied since 1 October 2025. Source: Housing Australia and the Investment Mandate Direction, s29F, checked 7 October 2026. Check an exact address with Housing Australia’s postcode tool.
One dollar over the cap and you're out
The price caps are firm. A purchase even slightly above the cap for your location is disqualified from the guarantee entirely. Plan to buy comfortably under the cap so there’s room to negotiate without losing access to the scheme.
Regional and Family Home Guarantees
Two related schemes sat alongside the First Home Guarantee. One closed in the 2025 expansion; the other is now part of the 5% Deposit Scheme.
Regional First Home Buyer Guarantee
Closed. Housing Australia hasn’t issued a new regional guarantee since 1 October 2025. Because the First Home Guarantee is now open to all eligible first home buyers with no income test and no limit on places, there is no separate regional allocation to compete for. Regional buyers use the same scheme, at the price cap for their area.
Family Home Guarantee
Built for single parents and single legal guardians with at least one dependent child, and now marketed as the 5% Deposit Scheme for single parents. It allows a purchase with a 2% deposit and no LMI, with no income test, no limit on places, and the same price caps. You don’t have to be a first home buyer: if you own a home now, you can still use it as long as you sell that home within 4 weeks of settling, or you’re buying out a co-owner of the home you’re in. You apply on your own, with no joint applications.
There is also the Help to Buy shared equity scheme, where the government contributes part of the price to shrink the mortgage you need. It is a different mechanism to the guarantees, and you can’t use both: the Help to Buy rules exclude anyone using the Home Guarantee Scheme. Compare the two on your own numbers in the Help to Buy calculator, which shows the same home under each.
Stacking with the FHOG and stamp duty
The First Home Guarantee is most powerful when combined with other first home buyer support, because each one tackles a different cost.
- First Home Owner Grant (FHOG): A state cash grant that generally applies to new homes only. Where you qualify for both, the FHOG stacks on top of the guarantee. Amounts and price caps vary by state, so check your state revenue office.
- Stamp duty concessions: Most states offer first home buyers a full exemption or reduced rate on stamp duty up to a threshold. This often saves more than the grant itself.
- The guarantee: On top of those, the guarantee removes the LMI premium and lets you buy with a 5% deposit.
Stacked together, an eligible buyer can save a substantial sum on a typical purchase. The exact figure depends on your state, the property and your eligibility. Our national First Home Buyer Guide sets out the FHOG by state, the stamp duty thresholds, and how the schemes interact, with the figures kept current.
How to apply for the First Home Guarantee
You apply through a participating lender, not directly with the government. The guarantee is assessed as part of your normal home loan application, so there is no separate government form for it.
- Check your eligibility against the first home buyer rules and the price cap for your location with Housing Australia’s postcode tool. There is no income test.
- Choose a participating lender, or use a mortgage broker who can compare lenders and structure the loan to use the guarantee.
- Get pre-approval that specifies you’re using the 5% Deposit Scheme. Once you’re pre-approved, you have 90 days to find a home and sign a contract.
- Buy under the price cap and confirm any state grant and stamp duty concession with your conveyancer before settlement.
- Settle and move in within 6 months. The guarantee sits behind the loan; you repay your lender the way any borrower does.
Places are unlimited, so you don’t need to race to secure one early in the financial year. Worth knowing too: because the scheme is now demand-side and open to all eligible first home buyers, it has been linked to upward pressure on first home buyer prices, so buy on the fundamentals rather than stretching to the cap. For the full picture across every scheme, grant and concession, read the national First Home Buyer Guide.
Common questions
What is the First Home Guarantee?
The First Home Guarantee is a federal scheme run through Housing Australia. On 1 October 2025 it was expanded and renamed the Australian Government 5% Deposit Scheme, and it is now open to all eligible first home buyers. It lets eligible first home buyers purchase a home with as little as a 5% deposit. The government guarantees the part of the loan above 80% of the property's value, so you avoid paying Lenders Mortgage Insurance. It does not give you cash and it does not lend you money. It sits behind your loan as a guarantee, which is what removes the LMI cost.
Are there income limits for the First Home Guarantee?
No. The income test was removed on 1 October 2025, when the scheme was opened to all eligible first home buyers and renamed the Australian Government 5% Deposit Scheme. Eligibility now turns on being a first home buyer who meets the core rules and buys under the property price cap, not on how much you earn. Single parents and legal guardians using the Family Home Guarantee have no income test either.
Can I use the 5% Deposit Scheme if I've owned a home before?
Yes, if you haven't owned property in Australia in the last 10 years. That includes a lease of land and company title. Housing Australia measures the 10 years from the date your previous property sold to the date you sign the new loan. Single parents and legal guardians can use the Family Home Guarantee even if they own a home now, as long as they sell it within 4 weeks of settling the new one.
Can you use the First Home Guarantee with the First Home Owner Grant?
Yes, in most cases, if you meet the rules for both. The First Home Guarantee handles the deposit and LMI side and can be used on new or established homes. The First Home Owner Grant is a separate state cash grant that generally applies to new homes only. Where you qualify for both, they stack, and you can usually add a first home buyer stamp duty concession on top. Check the price cap for each, because they are not always the same number.
What is the Family Home Guarantee?
The Family Home Guarantee is the part of the scheme for single parents and single legal guardians with at least one dependent child, now marketed as the 5% Deposit Scheme for single parents. It allows a purchase with a 2% deposit and no LMI, with no income test and no limit on places. You do not have to be a first home buyer, but any other home you own must be sold within 4 weeks of settling, and you apply on your own. The price caps are the same as for first home buyers.
How do you apply for the First Home Guarantee?
You apply through a participating lender, not directly with the government. You can go direct to a lender or use a mortgage broker, who can compare lenders and structure the loan to use the guarantee. The lender assesses the guarantee as part of your normal home loan application and lodges it with Housing Australia. There is no separate government form for the guarantee itself.
How many First Home Guarantee places are there each year?
There is no limit. Since 1 October 2025 Housing Australia says places are unlimited and there is no waiting list, so there is no fixed allocation that can run out partway through the year. As long as you are an eligible first home buyer and buy under the property price cap, you can apply through a participating lender at any time.
Keep reading
- First Home Buyer Guide (national)Every federal scheme, the FHOG by state, stamp duty concessions and the buying process.
- Help to Buy SchemeThe shared equity scheme where the government co-invests to shrink your mortgage.
- Lenders Mortgage InsuranceWhat LMI costs and exactly how the guarantee schemes waive it.
- How Much Deposit to Buy a HouseWhat you really need to save, with and without a government scheme.
- First Home Buyer Guide, NSWState-specific grants, stamp duty and price caps for New South Wales.
- First Home Super Saver SchemeBuild the deposit in super and withdraw it with deemed earnings. Combines with the 5% Deposit Scheme.
- Borrowing Power CalculatorCalculatorEstimate how much a lender might let you borrow in under a minute.
Sources and methodology
- Housing Australia: Australian Government 5% Deposit Scheme · read 7 October 2026
- Housing Australia: 5% Deposit Scheme property price caps · read 7 October 2026
- Housing Australia: 5% Deposit Scheme FAQs · the 10-year rule, the six-month move-in rule, unlimited places
- Housing Australia: 5% Deposit Scheme for single parents and legal guardians · Family Home Guarantee eligibility
- Housing Australia: 5% Deposit Scheme fact sheet (1 July 2026) · loan terms and the vacant land rule
- Housing Australia Investment Mandate Direction 2018, Part 5A (compilation 22, 18 July 2026) · eligibility (s29D), price caps (s29F), the guarantee (s29H), regional closure (s29IBA)
- Housing Australia Investment Mandate Amendment (Delivering on Our 2025 Election Commitment) Direction 2025 · the 1 October 2025 expansion
- Housing Australia Investment Mandate Amendment (2026 Measures No. 2) Direction 2026 · Darwin's higher cap from 1 July 2026
- Treasury Ministers: Helping 100,000 first home buyers into a home of their own (1 October 2026) · 102,594 buyers in the first expanded year
- Treasury Ministers: First deal struck to deliver 100,000 new homes for first home buyers (30 January 2026) · SA deal under the 100,000 homes program
- Treasury Ministers: New homes for ACT first home buyers (20 April 2026) · ACT deal under the 100,000 homes program
- Treasury Ministers: Thousands of new homes for Tasmanian first home buyers (21 April 2026) · Tasmania deal under the 100,000 homes program
