Verify current figures before you rely on them
In late 2025 the scheme was expanded and renamed the Australian Government 5% Deposit Scheme. The income caps and the limit on the number of places were removed, and the property price caps were lifted. Property price caps still apply and can change, so always confirm the current rules with Housing Australia or a participating lender before you make an offer or sign a contract.
What the First Home Guarantee is
The First Home Guarantee is a federal scheme run through Housing Australia. It lets eligible first home buyers purchase with as little as a 5% deposit, with the government guaranteeing the rest so you avoid Lenders Mortgage Insurance.
In late 2025 the scheme was expanded and renamed the Australian Government 5% Deposit Scheme. The expansion removed the income caps and the annual limit on places, and lifted the property price caps, so it is now open to all eligible first home buyers rather than a set number each year.
The scheme does not hand you cash and it does not lend you anything. It stands behind your home loan as a guarantee for the portion of the deposit you don’t have. That guarantee is what lets a lender approve you at a 5% deposit without charging LMI. It can be used on new and established homes, which sets it apart from most state grants.
5% deposit
What an eligible first home buyer needs under the FHBG, with the government guaranteeing the gap so there's no LMI.
New and established homes, subject to price caps
How the 5% deposit and no LMI works
Normally a lender wants a 20% deposit. Put down less and they charge Lenders Mortgage Insurance, a one-off premium that protects the lender (not you) if the loan goes bad. On a typical purchase that premium runs into the thousands or tens of thousands of dollars, and it’s usually added to the loan. Our guide to how LMI works breaks down what it costs and why.
Under the First Home Guarantee, the government guarantees the difference between your 5% deposit and the 20% the lender would otherwise want. The lender treats you as if you had the larger deposit, so the LMI premium is waived. You still take out a normal home loan, still pass the lender’s serviceability checks, and still repay the full amount you borrow. The guarantee simply removes the insurance cost.
Because you only need a 5% deposit, you can buy years sooner than if you waited to save 20%. The trade-off is a larger loan and larger repayments, so make sure the numbers work for your budget, not just for getting in the door. Our deposit guide and the borrowing power calculator help you sense-check both sides.
Eligibility and price caps
Since the late-2025 expansion there is no income test, so the main things that decide whether you can use the scheme are who you are and how much the property costs.
- No income test: The income caps were removed when the scheme was expanded, so eligibility no longer depends on how much you earn.
- Who qualifies: Australian citizens or permanent residents aged 18 or over who have not previously owned, or held an interest in, real property in Australia.
- Owner-occupier only: You must move in and live in the property. The scheme is not for investment purchases.
- At least a 5% deposit: You bring a deposit of 5% or more and the government guarantees the shortfall, which is what removes the LMI.
- Property price caps: These still apply and were increased in the expansion. In NSW capital cities and regional centres the cap rose to $1.5 million. Caps differ by state and region, so check the cap for your exact location on the Housing Australia website before you make an offer.
One dollar over the cap and you're out
The price caps are firm. A purchase even slightly above the cap for your location is disqualified from the guarantee entirely. Plan to buy comfortably under the cap so there’s room to negotiate without losing access to the scheme.
Regional and Family Home Guarantees
Two related schemes sit alongside the First Home Guarantee, though the regional pathway changed in the 2025 expansion.
Regional First Home Buyer Guarantee
The separate regional guarantee was effectively absorbed into the expanded, uncapped scheme. Because the First Home Guarantee is now open to all eligible first home buyers with no income test and no limit on places, there is no longer a separate regional allocation to compete for. Regional buyers use the same scheme, with the property price cap that applies to their location.
Family Home Guarantee
Built for eligible single parents and single legal guardians with at least one dependent child. It allows a purchase with a 2% deposit and no LMI. The key difference is that you do not have to be a first home buyer. You can use it even if you have owned property before, as long as you do not currently own a home. Eligibility and price cap detail can change, so verify the current rules with Housing Australia.
2% deposit
What an eligible single parent or guardian needs under the Family Home Guarantee, even if they have owned a home before.
Verify current eligibility with Housing Australia
There is also the Help to Buy shared equity scheme, where the government co-invests in the property to shrink the mortgage you need. It is a different mechanism to the guarantees and worth comparing if a smaller loan matters more to you than full ownership from day one.
Stacking with the FHOG and stamp duty
The First Home Guarantee is most powerful when combined with other first home buyer support, because each one tackles a different cost.
- First Home Owner Grant (FHOG): A state cash grant that generally applies to new homes only. Where you qualify for both, the FHOG stacks on top of the FHBG. Amounts and price caps vary by state, so check your state revenue office.
- Stamp duty concessions: Most states offer first home buyers a full exemption or reduced rate on stamp duty up to a threshold. This often saves more than the grant itself.
- The guarantee: On top of those, the FHBG removes the LMI premium and lets you buy with a 5% deposit.
Stacked together, an eligible buyer can save a substantial sum on a typical purchase. The exact figure depends on your state, the property and your eligibility. Our national First Home Buyer Guide sets out the FHOG by state, the stamp duty thresholds, and how the schemes interact, with the figures kept current.
How to apply for the First Home Guarantee
You apply through a participating lender, not directly with the government. The guarantee is assessed as part of your normal home loan application, so there is no separate government form for it.
- Check your eligibility against the first home buyer rules and the price cap for your location on the Housing Australia website. There is no income test since the 2025 expansion.
- Choose a participating lender, or use a mortgage broker who can compare lenders and structure the loan to use the guarantee.
- Get pre-approvalthat specifies you’re using the First Home Guarantee, so the lender structures the loan correctly from the start.
- Buy under the price cap and confirm any state grant and stamp duty concession with your conveyancer before settlement.
- Settle as normal. The guarantee sits behind the loan; you repay your lender the way any borrower does.
Places are now uncapped, so you no longer need to race to secure one early in the financial year. Worth knowing too: because the scheme is now demand-side and open to all eligible first home buyers, it has been linked to upward pressure on first home buyer prices, so buy on the fundamentals rather than stretching to the cap. For the full picture across every scheme, grant and concession, read the national First Home Buyer Guide.
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Common questions
What is the First Home Guarantee?
The First Home Guarantee is a federal scheme run through Housing Australia. In late 2025 it was expanded and renamed the Australian Government 5% Deposit Scheme, and it is now open to all eligible first home buyers. It lets eligible first home buyers purchase a home with as little as a 5% deposit. The government guarantees the rest of the deposit a lender would normally want, so you avoid paying Lenders Mortgage Insurance. It does not give you cash and it does not lend you money. It sits behind your loan as a guarantee, which is what removes the LMI cost.
Are there income limits for the First Home Guarantee?
No. The late-2025 expansion removed the income caps, so there is no longer an income test. The scheme used to limit applicants to set income thresholds, but those were scrapped when it was opened to all eligible first home buyers and renamed the Australian Government 5% Deposit Scheme. Eligibility now turns on being a first home buyer who meets the core rules and buys under the property price cap, not on how much you earn. Confirm the current rules with Housing Australia before you rely on them.
Can you use the First Home Guarantee with the First Home Owner Grant?
Yes, in most cases, if you meet the rules for both. The First Home Guarantee handles the deposit and LMI side and can be used on new or established homes. The First Home Owner Grant is a separate state cash grant that generally applies to new homes only. Where you qualify for both, they stack, and you can usually add a first home buyer stamp duty concession on top. Check the price cap for each, because they are not always the same number.
What is the Family Home Guarantee?
The Family Home Guarantee is a related federal scheme for eligible single parents and single legal guardians with at least one dependent child. It allows a purchase with a 2% deposit and no LMI. Unlike the First Home Guarantee, you do not have to be a first home buyer. You can use it even if you have owned property before, as long as you do not currently own a home. Eligibility and price cap detail can change, so verify the current rules with Housing Australia.
How do you apply for the First Home Guarantee?
You apply through a participating lender, not directly with the government. Most major banks and many smaller lenders take part. You can go direct to a lender or use a mortgage broker, who can compare lenders and structure the loan to use the guarantee. The guarantee is assessed as part of your normal home loan application. There is no separate government form for the guarantee itself.
How many First Home Guarantee places are there each year?
Places are now uncapped. The late-2025 expansion removed the annual limit on the number of places, so there is no longer a fixed allocation that can run out partway through the year. You no longer need to rush in early to secure a place. As long as you are an eligible first home buyer and buy under the property price cap, you can apply through a participating lender at any time. Confirm the current rules on the Housing Australia website.
Keep reading
First Home Buyer Guide (national)
Every federal scheme, the FHOG by state, stamp duty concessions and the buying process.
ReadHelp to Buy Scheme
The shared equity scheme where the government co-invests to shrink your mortgage.
ReadLenders Mortgage Insurance
What LMI costs and exactly how the guarantee schemes waive it.
ReadHow Much Deposit to Buy a House
What you really need to save, with and without a government scheme.
ReadFirst Home Buyer Guide, NSW
State-specific grants, stamp duty and price caps for New South Wales.
ReadBorrowing Power Calculator
Estimate how much a lender might let you borrow in under a minute.
Read