Check the State Revenue Office before you commit
Duty rates, thresholds and concessions in Victoria change with state budgets. Confirm the current numbers with the State Revenue Office Victoria or your conveyancer before you sign a contract or budget around a figure.
What is stamp duty in VIC?
Stamp duty in Victoria is officially called land transfer duty. It is a one-off state tax on the transfer of property, and for most buyers it is the biggest upfront government cost after the deposit itself.
The buyer pays it, not the seller, and it is usually settled at the same time as the property. It is charged on the dutiable value of the home, which is normally the purchase price (or the market value if that is higher). The State Revenue Office Victoria administers it. Because the rate climbs as the price climbs, the duty bill grows faster than the price does, which is why a small jump in purchase price can mean a much larger jump in duty.
VIC stamp duty: what you’ll actually pay
Here is what land transfer duty works out to across a range of common Victorian price points, both for a standard buyer and for an eligible first home buyer.
| Purchase price | Standard buyer | First home buyer |
|---|---|---|
| $400,000 | $19,070 (effective 4.77%) | $0 (saves $19,070) |
| $500,000 | $25,070 (effective 5.01%) | $0 (saves $25,070) |
| $650,000 | $34,070 (effective 5.24%) | $11,357 (saves $22,713 (partial)) |
| $800,000 | $43,070 (effective 5.38%) | $43,070 (no concession (over $750k)) |
| $1,000,000 | $57,970 (effective 5.8%) | $57,970 (no concession) |
| $1,500,000 | $90,470 (effective 6.03%) | $90,470 (no concession) |
These are owner-occupier estimates and exclude any foreign purchaser surcharge. For an exact figure on your own purchase price, run it through the full stamp duty calculator.
Quick estimate
Stamp duty calculator
Estimated stamp duty
$37,070
530.00% effective rate on $700,000
This is a simplified estimate using current state brackets. For an exact figure factoring in foreign-buyer surcharges, off-the-plan concessions, or pensioner rebates, use the full calculator
How VIC stamp duty is calculated
Victoria uses a tiered, marginal scale. You do not pay a single flat rate on the whole price. Instead each band of the price is taxed at its own rate, and the duty is the fixed base for your band plus a marginal rate on the amount above that band’s floor. These are the standard owner-occupier brackets the calculator on this page uses.
| Dutiable value | Duty payable |
|---|---|
| $0 to $25,000 | 1.4% of the value |
| $25,001 to $130,000 | $350 plus 2.4% of the value above $25,000 |
| $130,001 to $960,000 | $2,870 plus 6% of the value above $130,000 |
| Over $960,000 | $55,370 plus 6.5% of the value above $960,000 |
Worked example on a $650,000 home: that price falls in the third band, so the duty is $2,870 plus 6% of the $520,000 above $130,000, which is $31,200. Add them together and you get $34,070, matching the standard-buyer figure in the table above.
6%
The marginal rate on value between $130,001 and $960,000, where most Victorian homes sit.
Value over $960,000 is taxed at 6.5%
First home buyers in VIC
Victoria gives first home buyers one of the more generous duty positions in the country, but only up to a hard ceiling.
- Up to $600,000: an eligible first home buyer pays $0 land transfer duty. The full exemption wipes the bill out entirely.
- $600,001 to $750,000: a sliding-scale concession applies, so you pay a reduced amount that grows as the price rises. On a $650,000 home that works out to roughly $11,357 instead of $34,070.
- Above $750,000: no first home buyer duty relief applies and you pay the standard rate in full.
Separately, a $10,000 First Home Owner Grant is available on new homes valued up to $750,000. That grant sits on top of any duty concession, so a first home buyer purchasing a new build under the cap can use both. For the full detail on the grant, eligibility and the wider scheme list, read our VIC first home buyer guide.
Foreign buyers and surcharges
Victoria charges an 8% foreign purchaser additional duty on residential property bought by foreign buyers. It sits on top of the standard land transfer duty, not instead of it, so a foreign buyer pays the normal scale plus 8% of the dutiable value. On a $700,000 home that surcharge alone adds $56,000 to the bill, which is why working out your residency status early matters. The standard-buyer figures in the table above do not include this surcharge.
When do you pay stamp duty in VIC?
Land transfer duty is generally paid at settlement, and Victoria requires it to be settled within roughly three months of the transaction. You will not usually deal with the State Revenue Office yourself. Your conveyancer or solicitor lodges the transfer and arranges payment of the duty as part of the settlement process, often through the electronic settlement platform. The practical point for budgeting is simple: the duty is due at settlement, so it needs to be in your funds-to-complete, separate from the deposit you paid at exchange.
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Common questions
How much is stamp duty in VIC?
It depends on the price, because Victoria uses a tiered marginal scale. On a $650,000 home a standard owner-occupier pays about $34,070 in land transfer duty. On a $500,000 home it's around $25,070, and on a $1,000,000 home about $57,970. An eligible first home buyer pays much less, and nothing at all up to $600,000.
Do first home buyers pay stamp duty in VIC?
Not up to $600,000. An eligible first home buyer in Victoria pays $0 land transfer duty on a home valued at $600,000 or less. Between $600,001 and $750,000 a sliding-scale concession applies, so on a $650,000 home you'd pay roughly $11,357 instead of the standard $34,070. Above $750,000 there is no first home buyer duty relief and you pay the standard rate.
When do you pay stamp duty in VIC?
Land transfer duty is generally due at settlement, and Victoria requires it to be paid within about three months of the dutiable transaction. In practice your conveyancer or solicitor arranges payment as part of settlement, so you rarely deal with the State Revenue Office directly. Build the duty into your cash needs at settlement, not at deposit time.
Can you avoid or reduce stamp duty in VIC?
There is no legitimate way to avoid duty on a standard purchase, but you can reduce it. The first home buyer exemption removes it entirely up to $600,000 and discounts it up to $750,000. Buying a new home up to $750,000 can also unlock the separate $10,000 First Home Owner Grant. Off-the-plan and pensioner concessions exist for some buyers too. Check what you qualify for before you sign.
Is stamp duty in VIC higher than in other states?
Victoria sits at the higher end for established homes. The marginal rate reaches 6% on value above $130,000 and 6.5% above $960,000, so on a $1,000,000 home the effective rate is around 5.8%. That said, the first home buyer position up to $750,000 is generous, so the comparison swings heavily depending on whether you qualify.
Keep reading
Stamp Duty Calculator
Estimate your VIC stamp duty in seconds.
ReadFirst Home Buyer Guide VIC
Grants, schemes and the VIC buying process.
ReadBuying Property in Australia
The complete step-by-step buying process.
ReadHow Much Deposit Do You Need?
Deposit, LMI and the schemes that waive it.
ReadConveyancing in Australia
What conveyancers do and what they cost.
Read