Check the current limits with the ATO first
The annual and total contribution limits, the release rules and the eligibility conditions for the FHSS scheme change from time to time. The figures in this guide are described in general terms on purpose. Always confirm the current caps and rules with the ATO or a licensed financial adviser before you contribute or apply for a release.
What the FHSS scheme actually is
The First Home Super Saver scheme lets you save part of your first-home deposit inside your super fund and withdraw it later. You make extra voluntary contributions, the money sits in super, and when you are ready to buy you ask the ATO to release those contributions plus an amount of earnings.
The reason to bother is tax. Super is a lightly taxed environment, so for most people money put aside this way grows faster than the same money saved in an everyday bank account. It is a savings vehicle with a tax advantage, not a cash grant, and it sits alongside the other first home buyer schemes rather than replacing them.
Save in super
The FHSS scheme is a tax-effective way to save your deposit, not a grant or a cash bonus.
You withdraw your own contributions, plus deemed earnings
How the FHSS scheme works
There are two types of voluntary contribution you can make, and both can count towards the scheme:
- Concessional (before-tax) contributions. Usually made by salary sacrificing through your employer, or by claiming a tax deduction on a personal contribution. These are taxed at 15% inside super rather than at your marginal rate, which is where most of the benefit comes from.
- Non-concessional (after-tax) contributions. Money you put in from your take-home pay, where you have already paid income tax. These can also count towards the scheme, within the limits.
What does not count is the compulsory super your employer pays under the super guarantee, or any contributions made by a spouse on your behalf in the usual way. Only your own eligible voluntary contributions can be released under the scheme.
When you withdraw, the ATO does not just hand back the exact dollars you put in. It releases your eligible contributions plus an amount of deemed (associated) earnings it calculates using a set rate, rather than the actual investment return of your fund.
The tax advantage explained
The whole case for the scheme rests on one idea: concessional contributions are taxed at 15% going into super, which for most working people is well below their marginal income tax rate. Save the same money in a normal account and you save it out of after-tax income, then pay tax on the interest as well.
So a buyer on a higher marginal rate can get more of their deposit working for them by routing it through super first. When the money comes back out under the scheme, the ATO applies its own withholding and concessional treatment to the released amount, which is generally still better than having earned and saved it the ordinary way.
“The FHSS scheme does not add money to your deposit. It stops the tax office taking as big a slice of the deposit you were saving anyway.”
It works best for people on a solid marginal tax rate who are disciplined savers and confident they are going to buy. It does much less for someone on a low rate, or someone who might not end up purchasing at all, because the money is then locked in super for no real gain.
Contribution and withdrawal limits
The scheme is capped in two ways, and both matter when you plan your contributions:
- An annual limit on how much of your voluntary contributions can count towards the scheme in a single financial year.
- A total limit on the maximum amount of voluntary contributions you can ever release across all years combined.
On top of those scheme caps, your contributions still count towards the normal annual super contribution caps, so salary sacrificing a large amount can have other consequences. Because all of these figures are adjusted over time, this guide deliberately does not quote a dollar amount. Check the current annual and total FHSS limits, and the standard contribution caps, on the ATO website before you start.
Only voluntary contributions, only up to the cap
You can only ever release eligible voluntary contributions plus the earnings the ATO calculates on them. Compulsory employer contributions are off limits, and anything above the scheme caps stays in super until retirement like normal. Plan your salary sacrifice with the caps in front of you.
Getting a determination and release through the ATO
You do not deal with your super fund directly to use the scheme. You go through the ATO, usually via myGov, and the process has two stages:
- Request an FHSS determination. This tells you the maximum amount you are allowed to release based on your eligible contributions and the deemed earnings. You can request a determination to check your position before you commit to buying.
- Request a release. Once you are ready, you ask the ATO to release the determined amount. The ATO instructs your fund to send the money, withholds some tax, and pays the balance to you.
The released money is paid to you, not to the vendor or your conveyancer. You then use it as part of your deposit and settlement funds in the normal way. After a release you generally have a set window in which to sign a contract to buy or build, or to notify the ATO, so you do not want to release the money years before you are ready.
The timing trap to avoid
This is where first home buyers most often come unstuck. The order of operations matters:
- Request your determination before you sign a contract. The rules around when you can validly apply are strict, and signing a contract at the wrong moment can affect your ability to use the scheme.
- Allow time for the release. Processing and payment take time, so the cash will not be in your account the day you ask. Do not line up a settlement assuming an instant payout.
- Mind the post-release deadlines. After the money is released there is a limited window to sign a contract to buy or build, with the option to ask for an extension or to notify the ATO if your plans change. Miss it and there can be tax consequences.
The simplest rule: get your determination, plan the release into your timeline well ahead, and confirm the current sequence with the ATO before you exchange. For how this fits the rest of your deposit, see our guide on how much deposit you need to buy a house.
Do not sign before you have checked the order
The FHSS rules tie your eligibility to the timing of your application and your contract. Because those rules change and the consequences of getting them wrong fall on you, confirm the current sequence with the ATO or a licensed adviser before you exchange contracts.
Using the scheme as a couple
The scheme is worked out per person, not per property. If two eligible first home buyers are purchasing together, each can make their own voluntary contributions and apply for their own determination and release. In effect, a couple can put roughly double through the scheme compared with a single buyer, as long as each partner meets the eligibility rules in their own right.
Each person applies separately through their own myGov and ATO account. The amounts are not pooled by the ATO, so plan both sets of contributions with the per-person caps in mind.
Is the FHSS scheme worth it?
For a disciplined saver on a reasonable marginal tax rate who is confident they will buy, the scheme usually leaves you with a bigger deposit than saving the same money in a regular account. The tax saving is the whole point, and for many first home buyers it is genuinely worth having.
It is less compelling when:
- You are on a low marginal tax rate, so the 15% concessional rate saves you little
- You might not buy at all, leaving the money locked in super
- You need the funds to be instantly accessible for other reasons
- Salary sacrificing would push you over your normal contribution caps
The scheme also pairs with the other first home buyer programs. It is a savings strategy, while the First Home Guarantee helps you buy with a smaller deposit and no LMI, and state grants and stamp duty concessions sit on top. Our national first home buyer guide shows how the pieces fit together. Because everyone’s tax position differs, get personal financial or tax advice before you commit.
Sources and methodology
- ATO: First Home Super Saver scheme · Official rules, eligibility, contribution and release limits, and the determination process
- ATO: Applying for an FHSS determination and release · How to request a determination and release through myGov, and the timing rules
- ASIC MoneySmart: Super for first home buyers · Independent consumer guidance on saving a deposit through super
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Common questions
How does the First Home Super Saver scheme work?
You make extra voluntary contributions into your super fund, on top of the compulsory contributions your employer already pays. Later, when you are ready to buy your first home, you ask the ATO to release those voluntary contributions plus an amount of deemed earnings. The released money goes to you to put towards your deposit. The point of doing it through super is the tax treatment: salary-sacrificed (concessional) contributions are taxed at 15% rather than your full marginal rate, so for most people the deposit grows faster inside super than in a regular savings account.
How much can you withdraw under the FHSS scheme?
There is an annual limit on how much of your voluntary contributions can count towards the scheme, and a separate total limit across all years. You can only ever release eligible voluntary contributions plus an amount of associated earnings the ATO calculates for you. Compulsory employer contributions never count. Because the caps change, check the current annual and total release limits on the ATO website before you plan your contributions.
Is the FHSS scheme worth it?
For many first home buyers on a decent marginal tax rate, yes, because salary sacrificing into super and releasing it later usually beats saving the same money in a regular account after tax. The trade-offs are that the money is locked in super until you request a release, the release process takes time, and the rules are strict. It is less compelling if you are on a low marginal rate, if you might not buy at all, or if you need the money to be instantly accessible. Get personal financial or tax advice before committing.
How long does an FHSS release take?
Once you request a release, the ATO typically takes a couple of weeks to process it and pay the money to you, though it can be longer at busy times. This is exactly why you request your determination and release well before you need the funds, and ideally before you sign a contract. Do not assume the cash will land in your account overnight.
Can couples both use the FHSS scheme?
Yes. The scheme is assessed individually, not per property. If two eligible first home buyers are purchasing together, each person can make their own voluntary contributions and apply for their own release, effectively doubling the amount the couple can put towards the deposit. Each partner must meet the eligibility rules in their own right.
Can I use the FHSS scheme on an established home?
The scheme is about how you save the deposit, not what type of home you buy, so it can apply to most residential homes you intend to live in, including established properties. It is different from the First Home Owner Grant, which in most states only applies to new builds. You generally need to move into the property and live in it for a set period. Confirm the current residence requirements with the ATO.
Keep reading
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ReadFirst Home Buyer Guide (national)
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ReadFirst Home Buyer Mistakes to Avoid
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